IPCC Bibliographic Reference Database

Source: http://gcrio.ciesin.org/pboyer-test/charlotte
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z


A


Acers, T.O., 1988: The controversy over Nile perch, Lates niloticus, in Lake Victoria, East Africa. NAGA, 11(4), 3-5.

Adelman, I. and S. J. Vogel, 1992: The relevance of ADLI for sub-saharan Africa. In: African Development Perspectives Yearbook, LIT Verlag, Hamburg, pp. 258-279.

Allen, R.B., K.H. Platt, and S.K. Wiser, 1995: Biodiversity in New Zealand plantations. New Zealand Forestry, 39(4), 26-29.

Andrasko, K., K. Heaton, and S. Winnett, 1991: Evaluating the costs and efficiency of options to manage global forests: a cost curve approach. In: Technical Workshop to Explore Options for Global Forestry Management. International Institute for Environment and Development, Conference April 24-30, 1991, Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 216-233.

Andreae, M.O. and J.G. Goldammer, 1992: Tropical wildland fires and other biomass burning: environmental impacts and implications for land-use and fire management. In: Conservation of West and Central African Rainforests [Cleaver, K. et al. (eds.)]. Abidjan Conference on West AfricaÕs Forest Environment, 5-9 November 1990. The World Bank, Washington, DC, 79-109.

Arnold, M., 1992: The Long-Term Global Demand for and Supply of Wood. Paper No. 3, Oxford Forestry Institute, Oxford, UK.


B

Barel, C.D.N., R. Dorit, P.H. Greenwood, G. Fryer, N. Hughes, P.B.N. Jackson, H. Kawanabe, R.H. Lowe-McConnell, M. Nagoshi, A.J. Ribbink, E. Trewavas, F. Witte, and K. Yamaoka, 1985: Destruction of fisheries in AfricaÕs lakes. Nature, 315(6014), 19-20.

Behnke, R.H., I. Scoones, and C. Kerven (eds.), 1993: Range Ecology at Disequilibrium: New Models of Natural Variability and Pastoral Adaptation in African Savannas. Overseas Development Institute, London, UK, 248 pp.

Bekure, S., P.N. de Leeuw, and B.E. Grandin, 1987: Maasai Herding. An Investigation of Pastoral Production on Group Ranches in Kenya. International Livestock Center for Africa, Nairobi, Kenya, 158 pp.

Binet, D., 1988: Role possible dÕune intensification des alizes sur le changement de repartition des sardines et sardinelles le long de la cote ouest africaine. Aquat. Living Resour., 1, 115-132.

Binet, D., 1988: Role possible dÕune intensification des alizÄs sur le changement de rÄpartition des sardines et sardinelles le long de la CÖte ouest africaine. Aquat. Living Resour., 1, 115-132.

Bonine, M.E., 1993: Cities of the Middle East and North Africa. In: Cities of the World: World Regional Urban Development [Brunn, S.D. and J.F. Williams (eds.)]. HarperCollins College Publishers, New York, NY, 2nd ed., pp. 305-349.

Booth, D.L., 1993: The Sustainability of CanadaÕs Timber Supply. Policy and Economics Directorate, Canadian Forestry Service, Ottawa, Canada.

Bootsma, H.A. and R.E. Hecky, 1993: Conservation of the African Great Lakes: a limnological perspective. Conservation Biology, 7, 644-656.

Borota, J., 1991: Tropical Forests: Some African and Asian Case Studies of Composition and Structure. Elsevier, New York, NY, 274 pp.

British Columbia, 1993: British Columbia Forest Practices Code: Proposed Forestry Practices Rules for British Columbia. BC Ministry of Forests, Victoria, Canada, 128 pp.

Brown, H.C.P. and V.G. Thomas, 1990: Ecological considerations for the future of food security in Africa. In: Sustainable Agricultural Systems [Edwards, C.A., R. Lal, P. Madden, R.H. Miller, and G. House (eds.)]. Soil and Water Conservation Society, Ankeny, IA.

Brown, L.H., 1981: The conservation of forest islands in areas of high human density. African Journal of Ecology, 19, 27-32.

Bruton, M.N., 1990: The conservation of the fishes of Lake Victoria, Africa: an ecological perspective. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 27(3), 161-175.

Burschel, P., E. Kursten, B.C. Larson, and M. Weber, 1993: Present role of German forests and forestry in the national carbon budget and options to increase. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 70, 325-340.

Bushell, A.C. and D. Gregory, 1994: Sensitivity to vertical resolution in a climate model simulation of South West African marine stratocumulus. In: Research Activities in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modelling, Report No. 19, G.J. Boer (ed.), WMO/TD - No. 592, Geneva, 4.13Ð4.14.


C

Cannell, M.G.R, R.C. Dewar, and P.G. Pyatt, 1993: Conifer plantations on drained peatlands in Britain: a net gain or loss of carbon? Forestry, 66, 353-368. .

Cannell, M.G.R. and R.C. Dewar, 1995: The carbon sink provided by plantation forests and their products in Britain. Forestry, 68, 35-48.

Cannell, M.G.R., J. Grace, and A. Booth, 1989: Possible impacts of climatic warming on trees and forests in the United Kingdom: a review. Forestry, 62, 337-364.

CaveriviÄre, A., 1991: LÕexplosion dÄmographique du baliste (Balistes carolinensis) en Afrique de lÕouest et son Ävolution en relation avec les tendances climatiques. In: PÉcheries Ouest Africaines VariabilitÄ, InstabilitÄ et Changement [Cury, P. and C. Roy (eds.)]. ORSTOM, Paris, France, pp. 354-367.

Chandler, C., P. Cheney, P. Thomas, L. Trabaud, and D. Williams, 1983: Fire in Forestry. Vol. I, Forest Fire Behaviour and Effects. Wiley and Sons, New York a.o., 450 pp.

Chandler, C., P. Cheney, P. Thomas, L. Trabaud, and D. Williams, 1983: Fire in Forestry. Vol. II, Forest Fire Management and Organisation. Wiley and Sons, New York a.o., 298 pp.

Ciesla, W.M. and E. Donaubauer, 1994: Decline and Dieback of Trees and ForestsÑA Global Overview. FAO Forestry Paper No. 120, FAO, Rome, Italy, 90 pp..

Clark, R.N. and G.H. Stankey, 1991: New perspectives or new forestry: the importance of asking the right questions. Forest Perspectives, 1, 9-13.

Coetzee, J.A., 1967: Pollen analytical studies in East and Southern Africa. In: Paleoecology of Africa, vol. 3. A.A. Balkema, Cape Town, South Africa, 146 pp.

Coughenour, M.B., 1984: A mechanistic simulation analysis of water use, leaf angles, and grazing in East African graminoids. Ecological Modelling, 26, 203-220.

Cury, P. and C. Roy (eds.), 1991: PÉcheries Ouest-Africaines: VariabilitÄ, InstabilitÄ et Changement. ORSTOM, Paris, France, 525 pp.


D

Davidson, O.R., 1992: Transport Energy in Sub-Saharan Africa: Options for a Low-Emissions Future. Report No. 267, Princeton University Center for Energy and Environmental Studies, Princeton, NJ, 122 pp.

Davidson, O.R., 1993: Opportunities for energy efficiency in the transport sector. In: Energy Options for Africa: Environmentally Sustainable Alternatives [Karakezi, S. and G.A. Mackenzie (eds.)]. Zed Books Ltd., London, UK, pp. 106-127.

Dean, W.R.S. and I.A.W. McDonald, 1994: Historical changes in stocking rates of domestic livestock as a measure of semi-arid and arid rangeland degradation in the Cape Province. J. of Arid Enviro. (South Africa), 28(3), 281-298.

DENR-ADB, 1990: Master plan for forestry development. Department of Environment and Natural ResourcesÐAsian Development Bank, Manila, Philippines, 523 pp..

Dodd, J.L., 1994: Desertification and degradation in sub-Saharan Africa: the role of livestock. Bioscience, 44, 28-35..

Du Preez, J.H., W.H. Gieseke, and P.J. Hattingh, 1990: Heat stress in dairy cattle and other livestock under southern African conditions: I. Temperature-humidity index mean values during four main seasons. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 57, 77-87.

Dumont, H.J., 1992: The regulation of plant and animal species and communities in African shallow lakes and wetlands. Revue dÕHydrobiologie Tropicale, 25, 303-346.


E

Ellis, J. and D.M. Swift, 1988: Stability of African pastoral ecosystems: alternate paradigms and implications for development. Journal of Range Management, 41, 450-459.

Ellis, J. and K.A. Galvin, 1994: Climate patterns and land use practices in the dry zones of east and west Africa. Bioscience, 44(5), 340-349.

Ellis, J. and K.A. Galvin, 1994: Climate patterns and landuse practices in the dry zones of Africa. BioScience, 44, 340-349.

Elwell, H.A., 1993: Development and adoption of conservation tillage practices in Zimbabwe. In: Soil Tillage in Africa: Needs and Challenges. Chapter 10, FAO Soils Bulletin 69, Rome, Italy, pp. 129-164.

Evans, J., 1990: Plantation Forestry in the Tropics. Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK.


F

FAO, 1993: Forest Resources Assessment 1990. Tropical Countries. FAO Forestry Paper 112, Rome, Italy.

FAO, 1993: Forest Resources Assessment 1990: Tropical Countries. FAO Forestry Paper 112, FAO, Rome, Italy.

FAO, 1993: Forestry Statistics Today for Tomorrow: 1961-1991. 2010. FAO, Rome, Italy.

FAO, 1993: Forestry Statistics Today for Tomorrow: 1961-1991. 2010. Report prepared by Statistics and Economic Analysis Staff of the Forestry Department, FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy, 46 pp..

Faeth, P., C. Cort, and R. Livernash, 1994: Evaluating the Carbon Sequestration Benefits in Forestry Projects in Developing Countries. World Resource Institute, Washington, DC.

Fenner, M., 1991: Irregular seed crops in forest trees. Quarterly Journal of Forestry, 85, 166-172.

Forestry Canada, 1991: Selected Forestry Statistics, Canada, 1991. Information Report E-X-46, Forestry Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

Franklin, J.F., 1989: Toward a new forestry. American Forests, 95(11/12), 37-44.


G

Galvin, K.A., 1992: Nutritional ecology of pastoralists in dry tropical Africa. American Journal of Human Biology, 4(2), 209-221.

Galvin, K.A., D.L. Coppock, and P.W. Leslie, 1994: Diet, nutrition and the pastoral strategy. In: African Pastoralist Systems: An Integrated Approach [Fratkin, E., K.A. Galvin, and E.A. Roth (eds.)]. Lynne Rienner, Boulder, CO, pp. 113-132.

Godden, D. and P. D. Adams, 1992: The enhanced greenhouse effect and Australian agriculture. In: Economic Issues in Global Climate Change: Agriculture, Forestry, and Natural Resources [Reilly, J.M. and M. Anderson (eds.)]. Westview Press, Boulder, CO, pp. 311-331.

Goldenberg, S.B. and L.J. Shapiro, 1996: Physical mechanisms for the relationships between El Niûo, West African rainfall, and North Atlantic major hurricanes. J. Climate, (in press).

Goliber, T.J., 1985: Sub-saharan Africa: population pressures and development. Population Bulletin, 40, 1-47.

Grainger, A., 1990: Modeling the impact of alternative afforestation strategies to reduce carbon emissions. In: Proceedings of the IPCC Conference on Tropical Forestry Response Options to Global Climate Change. Report No. 20-P-2003, Office of Policy Analysis, U.S. EPA, Washington, DC.

Gray, W.M., 1990: Strong association between West African rainfall and U. S. landfall of intense hurricanes. Science, 249, 1251-1256.

Grove, A.T., 1995: African river discharge and lake levels in the twentieth century. In: The Limnology, Climatology and Paleoclimatology of the East African Lakes , T.C.Johnson and E.Odada (eds.), Gordon and Breach, London (in press).


H

Hamilton, A.C., 1993: History of forests and climate. In: Conservation Atlas of Tropical Forests, Africa. World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC.

Hecky, R.E., F.W.B. Bugenyi, P. Ochumba, J.F. Talling, R. Mugidde, M. Gophen, and L. Kaufman, 1994: Deoxygenation of the deep water of Lake Victoria, East Africa. Limnology and Oceanography, 39, 1476-1481.

Hedberg, O., 1951: Vegetation belts of East African mountains. Svensk. Bot. Tidskr., 48, 199-210.

Hègglund, B., 1994: The Future of the Swedish Forests. Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry, Stockholm, Sweden.

Hoffman, M.T. and R.M. Cowling, 1990: Desertification in the Lower Sundays River Valley, South Africa. J. Arid Environments, 19(1), 105-117.

Hoffman, M.T., G.F. Midgley, and R.M. Cowling, 1994: Plant richness is negatively related to energy availability in semi-arid southern Africa. Biodiversity Letters, 2, 35-38.

Hulme, M., 1992: Rainfall changes in Africa: (1931-1960 to 1961-1990). International Journal of Climatology, 12, 658-690.

Hulme, M., 1992: Rainfall changes in Africa: 1931-1960 to 1961-1990. Int. J. Climatology, 12, 685-690.


I

Ibe, A.C., 1990: Adjustments to the impact of sea level rise along the West and Central African coasts. In: Changing Climate and the Coast, vol. 2 [Titus, J.G. (ed.)]. Proceedings of the first IPCC CZMS workshop, Miami, 27 November Ð1 December 1989, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, pp. 3-12.


J

Johansson, H., 1993: Energy forestry with effective technology and new breed of salix varieties. In: Proceedings of the Bioenergy Õ93 Conference, Espoo, Finland [Asplund, D. (ed.)]. VTT, Jyuaskyla, Finland, pp. 191Ð200.

John, D.M., 1986: The inland waters of tropical West-Africa. An introduction to and botanical review. Arch. Hydrobiology, 23, 1-244.

Kanowski, P.J., P.S. Savill, P.G. Adlard, J. Burley, J. Evans, J. Palmer, and P. Wood, 1990: Plantation Forestry. World Bank Forest Policy Issues Paper, Oxford Forestry Institute, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.


K

Kanowski, P.J., P.S. Savill, P.G. Adlard, J. Burley, J. Evans, J.R. Palmer, and P.J. Wood, 1992: Plantation forestry. In: Managing the WorldÕs Forests [Sharma, N.P. (ed.)]. Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, IA, USA, pp. 375-402..

Keltikangas, M., J. Laine, P. Puttonen, and K. Seppèlè, 1986: Peatlands drained for forestry during 1930-1978: results from field surveys of drained areas. Acta Forestalia Fennica, 193, 1-94 (in Finnish with English summary).

Kinuthia, J.H., P.D. Munah, and C.F.K. Kahoro, 1993: Temperature curves and rainfall trends in Kenya during the last 50 years. Proceed. 1st Internat. Conf. of the African Meteorological Society, Nairobi, Kenya, pp. 164-195.

Lamb, P.J. and R.A. Peppler, 1991: West Africa. In: Teleconnections Linking Worldwide Climate Anomalies, M.H. Glantz, R.W. Katz, and N. Nicholls (eds.), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK, 535 pp.

Krankina, O.N. and R.K. Dixon, 1992: Forest management in Russia: challenge and opportunities in the era of peristroika. Journal of Forestry, 90, 29-34.

Kurz, W.A., M.J. Apps, T. Webb, and P. MacNamee, 1992: The Carbon Budget of the Canadian Forest Sector: Phase 1. ENFOR Information Report NOR-X-326, Forestry Canada Northwest Region, Edmonton, Canada.

Kurz, W.A., M.J. Apps, T.M. Webb, P.J. McNamee, 1992: The Carbon Budget of the Canadian Forest Sector: Phase I. Information report NOR-X-326, Canadian Forestry Service, Ottawa, Canada.

Kurz, W.A., M.J. Apps, T.M. Webb, and P.J. McNamee, 1992: The Carbon Budget of the Canadian Forest Sector: Phase I. Forestry Canada, Northern Forestry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, 93 pp.


L

Lambert, M.J. and J. Turner, 1977: Dieback in high site quality Pinus radiata standsÑthe role of sulfur and boron deficiencies. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 7, 333-348.

Lanly, J.P., 1982: Tropical Forest Resources. FAO Forestry Paper 30, FAO, Rome, Italy.

Lare, A.R. and S.E. Nicholson, 1994: Contrasting conditions of surface water balance in wet and dry years as a possible land surface-atmosphere feedback mechanism in the West African Sahel. J. Climate, 7, 653-668.

Lazenby, J.B.C. and P.M.S. Jones, 1987: Hydroelectricity in West Africa: its future role. Energy Policy, 15(5) (October), 441Ð455.

Le Houerou, H.N. and C.H. Hoste, 1977: Rangeland production and annual rainfall relations in the Mediterranean basin and in the African Shelo-Sudanian zone. Journal of Range Management, 30, 181-189.

Le Houerou, H.N., G.F. Popov, and L. See, 1993: Agro-Bioclimatic Classification of Africa. Agrometeorology Series Working Paper, 6, FAO, Research and Technology Development Division, Agrometeorology Group, Rome, Italy, 227 pp.

Le Houerou, H.N., G.F. Popov, and L. See, 1993: Agro-Bioclimatic Classification of Africa. FAO Agrometeorological Series Working Paper No. 6, FAO, Rome, Italy, 227 pp.

Le HouÄrou, H.N., 1989: The Grazing Land Ecosystems of the African Sahel. Ecological Studies no. 75, Springer Verland, Heidelberg, Germany, 287 pp.

Le HouÄrou, H.N., 1994: Drought Tolerant and Water Efficient Fodder Shrubs (DTFS), Their Role as ÒDrought-InsuranceÓ in the Agricultural Development of the Arid and Semi-Arid Zone in South Africa. Water Research Commission, Ministry of Agriculture Report KV65/94, Pretoria, South Africa, 139 pp.

Le HouÄrou, H.N. (ed.), 1980: Browse in Africa, the Current State of Knowledge. Internat. Livest. Centre for Africa (ILCA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 491 pp.

Le HouÄrou, H.N., G.F. Popov, and L. See, 1993: Agrobioclimatic Classification of Africa. Agrometeorology Series, Working Paper no. 6, FAO, Rome, Italy, 227 pp.

Livingstone, D.A., 1975: Late Quaternary climate change in Africa. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 6, 249-280.

Lovett, J.C. and S.K. Wasser (eds.), 1993: Biogeography and Ecology of the Rain Forest of Eastern Africa. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.


M

Maclaren, J.P., 1995: Plantation forestryÑits role as a carbon sink; conclusions from calculations based on New ZealandÕs plantation forest estate. In: The Role of Forest Ecosystems and Forest Management in the Global Carbon Cycle [Apps, M. and D. Price (eds.)]. NATO ARW Series, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, USA (in press).

Maclaren, J.P. and S.J. Wakelin, 1991: Forestry and Forest Products as a Carbon Sink in New Zealand. Forestry Research Bulletin No. 162, Forestry Research Institute, Rotorua, New Zealand.

Magadza, C.H.D., 1993: Climate change and water supply security in southern Africa. In: Proceedings of 4th Science Symposium, Zimbabwe Research Council. Harare, Zimbabwe.

Magadza, C.H.D., 1994: Climate change: some likely multiple impacts in southern Africa. Food-Policy, 19, 165-191.

Mayer, R., 1993: Chemical time bombs related to forestry practice: distribution and behaviour of pollutants in forest soils. Land Degradation and Rehabilitation, 4, 275-279.

Menzhulin, G.V., 1992: The impact of expected climate changes on crop yields: estimates for Europe, the USSR, and North America based on paleoanalogue scenarios. In: Economic Issues in Global Climate Change: Agriculture, Forestry, and Natural Resources [Reilly, J.M. and M. Anderson (eds.)]. Westview Press, Boulder, CO, pp. 353-381.

Mortimore, M., 1989: Adapting to Drought: Farmers, Famines and Desertification in West Africa. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 299 pp.

Mƒhlenbruch-Tegen, A., 1992: Long term surface temperature variations in South Africa. South Afr. J. of Sci, 88, 197-205.

Mƒhlenbruch-Tegen, A., 1992: Long-term surface temperature variations in South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 88, 197-205.


N

Nabuurs, G.-J. and G.M.J. Mohren, 1993: Carbon Fixation through Forestation Activities. IBN Research Report 93/4, Institute for Forestry and Nature Research (IBN-DLO), Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Nanjira, D.D.C.D., 1991: Disaster and development in East Africa. In: Managing Natural Disasters and the Environment [Kreimer, A. and M. Munasinghe (eds.)]. Proceedings of a colloquium sponsored by the World Bank, 27-28 June 1990, World Bank, Washington, DC, pp. 82-89.

Nicholson, S.E., 1978: Climatic variations in the Sahel and other African regions during the past five centuries. J. Arid Environment, 1, 3-24.

Nicholson, S.E., 1978: Climatic variations in the Sahel and other African regions during the past five centuries. J. Arid. Environ., 1, 3-24.

Nicholson, S.E., 1983: Climate variations in the Sahel and other African regions during the past five centuries. Journal of Arid Environments, 1, 3-24.

Nicholson, S.E., 1989: Long-term changes in African rainfall. Weather, 44, 46-56.

Nicholson, S.E., 1994: A review of climate dynamics and climate variability in eastern Africa. The Limnology, Climatology and Paleoclimatology of the East African Lakes, T.C. Johnson and E. Odada (eds.) Gordon and Breach, London, in press.

Nicholson, S.E., 1994: Recent rainfall fluctuations in Africa and their relationship to past conditions. Holocene, 4, 121-131.

Nicholson, S.E., 1994: Recent rainfall fluctuations in Africa and their relationship to past conditions over the continent. Holocene, 4, 121-131.

Nicholson, S.E., 1994: Variability of African rainfall on inter annual and decadal time scales. In: Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century time Scales [Matinson, D., K. Bryan, M. Ghil, T. Karl, E. Sarachik, S. Sorooshiam, and L. Talley (eds.)]. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC.

Nicholson, S.E., 1995: Variability of African rainfall on interannual and decadal time scales. In Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales, D. Martinson, K. Bryan., M. Ghil, T. Karl, E. Sarachik, S. Sorooshian, and L. Talley (eds.), USA National Academy Press, in press..

Nickling, W.G. and S.A. Wolfe, 1994: The morphology and origin of Nabkhas, region of Mopti, Mali, West Africa. J. Arid Environments, 28, 13-30.

Nilsson, S., A. Shvidenko, A. Bondarev, and J. Danilin, 1994: Siberian Forestry. Working Paper WP-94-08, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.


O

Oguntoyinbo, J.S., 1991: Climate impact on environment and society in the Sudano-Sahelian Zone of West Africa. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Climate Impacts on the Environment and Society (CIES), University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan, January 27-February 1, 1991. WMO/TD-No. 435, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. D.31-D.35.

Ogutu-Ohwayo, R, 1990: The reduction in fish species diversity in lakes Victoria and Kyoga (East Africa) following human exploitation and the introduction of non-native fishes. Journal of Fish Biology, 37(supplement A), 207-208.

Ogutu-Ohwayo, R., 1990: The decline of the native fishes of lakes Victoria and Kyoga (East Africa) and the impact of introduced species, especially the Nile perch, Lates niloticus, and the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 27(2), 81-96.

Ojo, S.O., 1991: Implications of climate change on environment and man in West and Central Africa. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Climate Impacts on the Environment and Society (CIES), University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan, January 27-February 1, 1991. WMO/TD-No. 435, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. D.25-D.30.

Okigbo, B.N., 1992: Conservation and use of plant germ plasm in African traditional agriculture and land-use systems. Keynote Address, CTA/IB PG/KARL Seminar on Safeguarding the Genetic Basis of AfricaÕs Traditional Crops, 5-9 Oct, Nairobi, Kenya.

Ominde, S.H. and C. Juma, 1991: A Change in the Weather: African Perspectives on Climatic Change. ACTS Press, Nairobi, Kenya.

OÕBrien, E.M., 1993: Climatic gradients in woody plant species richness: towards an explanation based on an analysis of South AfricaÕs woody flora. Journal of Biogeography, 20, 181-198.


P

Parry, M.L. et al., 1990: Agriculture and forestry. In: Climate Change: The IPCC Impacts Assessment [McG. Tegart, W.J., G.W. Sheldon, and D.C. Griffiths (eds.)]. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, Australia, Chapter 2.

Payne, A.I.L., J.A. Gulland, and K.H. Brink (eds.), 1987: The Benguela and comparable ecosystems. S. African J. Mar. Sci., 5, 957.

Perez-Garcia, J., 1993: Global Forestry Impacts of Reducing Softwood Supplies from North America. CINTRAFOR, Working Paper No. 43, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

Piaton, H. and C. Puech, 1992: Apport de la TÄlÄdÄtection pour lÕâvaluation des Ressources en Eau dÕIrrigation pour la Mise en Valeur des Plans dÕEau ê CaractÅre Permanent ou SÄmi-Permanent au Niger. Rapport de synthÅse, avec J.Carette, Ecole Polytechnique FÄdÄrale de Lausannem Suisse, ComitÄ Interafricain dÕEtudes Hydrauliques, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, avec lÕaide du Laboratoire Commun de TÄlÄdÄtection CEMAGREF-ENGREF.

Pieri, C., 1992: Fertility of Soils: The Future for Farmers in the West African Savannah. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Germany.

Pollard, D.F.W., 1987: Forestry and Climate Change: Facing Uncertainty. E.B. Eddy Distinguished Lecture Series, November 1987, University of Toronto, Fac. Forestry, Toronto, Canada, pp. 18-39.


R

Ravindranath, N.H. and B.S. Somashekhar, 1995: Potential and economics of forestry options for carbon sequestration in India. Biomass & Bioenergy, 8(4/5) (in press).

Rongers, W.A., 1993: The conservation of forest resources of Eastern Africa: past influences, present practices and future needs. In: Biogeography and Ecology of the Rain Forests of Eastern Africa [Lovett, J.C. and S.K Wasser (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Roslan, B.I. and W.C. Woon, 1995: Economic response to carbon emission and carbon sequestration for the forestry sector in Malaysia. Biomass & Bioenergy, 8(4/5) (in press).

Rowell, D.P., C.K. Folland, K. Maskell and M.N. Ward, 1995: Variability of summer rainfall over Tropical North Africa (1906-1992): Observations and modelling. Quart. J. R. Met. Soc., 121, 669Ð704.

Runyon, K.L., 1991: CanadaÕs Timber Supply: Current Status and Outlook. Implementation Report EX45, Canadian Forestry Service, Ottawa, Canada.

Rutherford, M.C., 1980: Annual plant production-precipitation relations in arid and semiarid regions. South African Journal of Science, 76, 53-56.


S

Sathaye J., W. Makundi, and K. Andrasko, 1995: A comprehensive mitigation assessment process for the evaluation of forestry mitigation options. Biomass and Bioenergy, 8(4/5) (in press)..

Sathaye, J., W. Makundi, and K. Andrasko, 1994: An approach to the evaluation of the costs and benefits of forestry mitigation options. Biomass and Bioenergy (in press).

Savenije, H.H.G. and M.J. Hall, 1994: Climate and land use: a feedback mechanism? In: Proc. of the Delft Conference on Water and Environment: Key to AfricaÕs Development, Delft, Netherlands.

Savenije, H.H.G. and M.J. Hall, 1994: Climate and land use: a feedback mechanism? In: Proceedings of the Delft Conference on Water and Environment: Key to AfricaÕs Development, 3-4 June, 1993, Delft, The Netherlands. IHE Report Series, Number 29, pp. 93-108.

Saxena, N.C., 1989: Forestry and rural development. South Asia Journal, 3(1&2). Sage Publications, New Delhi, India.

Scholes, R.J. and B.H. Walker, 1993: An African SavannaÑSynthesis of the Nylsvley Study. Cambridge Studies in Applied Ecology and Resource Management, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 306 pp.

Schulze, R.E., G.A. Kiker, and R.P. Kunz, 1993: Global climate change and agricultural productivity in southern Africa. Global Environmental Change, 4(1), 329-349.

Sedjo, R., 1983: The Comparative Economics of Plantation Forestry: A Global Assessment. Resources for the Future/Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, USA.

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